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505
Montgomery Street, Suite 2000
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San
Francisco, California 94111-6538
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Tel:
+1.415.391.0600 Fax: +1.415.395.8095
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www.lw.com
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FIRM
/ AFFILIATE OFFICES
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Moscow
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Barcelona
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Munich
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Beijing
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New
Jersey
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Brussels
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New
York
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Chicago
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Orange
County
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Doha
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Paris
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Dubai
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Riyadh
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Frankfurt
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Rome
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Hamburg
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San
Diego
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August 6, 2010 |
Hong
Kong
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San
Francisco
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Houston
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Shanghai
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Redwood Trust, Inc. |
London
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Silicon
Valley
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One
Belvedere Place, Suite 300 |
Los
Angeles
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Singapore
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Mill Valley, CA
94941 |
Madrid
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Tokyo
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Milan
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Washington,
D.C.
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Re:
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Registration Statement
on Form S-3
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Ladies
and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to
Redwood Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”),
in connection with the filing on August 6, 2010 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
by the Company and Redwood Capital Trust II, a Delaware statutory trust (the
“Delaware
Trust”), of a registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), pertaining to the registration of the issuance and sale by the
Company from time to time of one or more series of debt securities of the
Company, which may consist of debentures, notes, or other types of debt and
which may be exchangeable for or convertible into shares of common stock,
preferred stock, or other securities (the “Debt
Securities”). The Debt Securities shall include any additional
amounts of such securities registered by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b)
under the Securities Act in connection with the offering contemplated by the
Registration Statement. This opinion is being furnished in connection
with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities
Act, and no opinion is expressed herein as to any matter pertaining to the
contents of the Registration Statement, the base prospectus (the “Prospectus”)
or any supplements to the Prospectus (each, a “Prospectus
Supplement”), or related prospectus, other than as expressly stated
herein with respect to the issue of the Debt Securities.
As such
counsel, we have examined such matters of fact and questions of law as we have
considered appropriate for purposes of this letter. With your
consent, we have relied upon certificates and other assurances of officers of
the Company and others as to factual matters without having independently
verified such factual matters. We are opining herein as to the
internal laws of the State of New York, and we express no opinion with respect
to the applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of the laws of any other
jurisdiction or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any local
agencies within any state. Various matters concerning the validity of
the securities and the laws of the State of Maryland are addressed in the
opinion of Venable LLP, Maryland counsel for the Company; various matters
concerning the laws of the State of Delaware regarding the validity of the trust
preferred securities are addressed in the opinion of Richards, Layton &
Finger, P.A., Delaware counsel for the Delaware Trust; and various tax-related
matters are addressed in the opinion of Chapman and Cutler LLP, tax counsel for
the Company, each of which have been separately provided to you. We
express no opinion with respect to those matters herein.
Subject
to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, it is our opinion that,
as of the date hereof, when an indenture has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action of the Company and duly executed and delivered, and
when the specific terms of a particular Debt Security have been duly established
in accordance with such indenture and authorized by all necessary corporate
action of the Company, and such Debt Security has been duly executed,
authenticated, issued and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with
such indenture and in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus and applicable Prospectus Supplement(s) and by such corporate
action, such Debt Security will be a legally valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms.
Our
opinions are subject to: (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, preference, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other similar
laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors; (ii) the
effect of general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law (including the possible unavailability of specific performance
or injunctive relief), concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and
fair dealing, and the discretion of the court before which a proceeding is
brought; (iii) the invalidity under certain circumstances under law or court
decisions of provisions providing for the indemnification of or contribution to
a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution
is contrary to public policy; and (iv) we express no opinion as to (a) any
provision for liquidated damages, default interest, late charges, monetary
penalties, make-whole premiums or other economic remedies to the extent such
provisions are deemed to constitute a penalty, (b) consents to, or restrictions
upon, governing law, jurisdiction, venue, arbitration, remedies or judicial
relief, (c) waivers of rights or defenses, (d) any provision
requiring the payment of attorneys’ fees, where such payment is contrary to law
or public policy, (e) any provision permitting, upon acceleration of any Debt
Security, collection of that portion of the stated principal amount thereof
which might be determined to constitute unearned interest thereon, (f) the
creation, validity, attachment, perfection, or priority of any lien or security
interest, (g) advance waivers of claims, defenses, rights granted by law, or
notice, opportunity for hearing, evidentiary requirements, statutes of
limitation, trial by jury or at law, or other procedural rights,
(h) waivers of broadly or vaguely stated rights, (i) provisions for
exclusivity, election or cumulation of rights or remedies, (j) provisions
authorizing or validating conclusive or discretionary determinations, (k) grants
of setoff rights, (l) proxies, powers and trusts, (m) provisions
prohibiting, restricting, or requiring consent to assignment or transfer of any
right or property, (n) provisions purporting to make a guarantor primarily
liable rather than as a surety, (o) provisions purporting to waive modifications
of any guaranteed obligation to the extent such modification constitutes a
novation, (p) any provision to the extent it requires that a claim with respect
to a security denominated in other than U.S. dollars (or a judgment in respect
of such a claim) be converted into U.S. dollars at a rate of exchange at a
particular date, to the extent applicable law otherwise provides, and (q) the
severability, if invalid, of provisions to the foregoing effect.
With your
consent, we have assumed (i) that each of the Debt Securities and the respective
indentures governing such securities (collectively, the “Documents”)
will be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, (ii) that each
of the Documents will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties
thereto, (iii) that each of the Documents will constitute legally valid and
binding obligations of the parties thereto other than the Company, enforceable
against each of them in accordance with their respective terms, and (iv) that
the status of each of the Documents as legally valid and binding obligations of
the parties will not be affected by any (a) breaches of, or defaults under,
agreements or instruments, (b) violations of statutes, rules, regulations or
court or governmental orders, or (c) failures to obtain required consents,
approvals or authorizations from, or to make required registrations,
declarations or filings with, governmental authorities.
This
opinion is for your benefit in connection with the Registration Statement and
may be relied upon by you and by persons entitled to rely upon it pursuant to
the applicable provisions of the Securities Act. We consent to your
filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the
reference to our firm contained in the Prospectus under the heading “Validity of
the Securities.” We further consent to the incorporation by reference
of this letter and consent into any registration statement or post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) with
respect to the Debt Securities. In giving such consent, we do not
thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required
under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder.